Putative chemical cue from Gyrodactylus-infected guppies subtly alters behaviour but prior exposure decreases parasite intensity.

Abstract

The reliance on chemical communication is well established for evading predation in aquatic systems. Only a few studies have found evidence that chemical cues released from aquatic animals infected with parasites alter behaviour. Furthermore, the link between putative chemical cues and susceptibility to infection has not been studied. The objectives of this study were to determine if exposure to chemical cues from Gyrodactylus turnbulli-infected guppies (Poecilia reticulata) at various times post-infection resulted in altered behaviour of uninfected conspecifics, and if prior exposure to this putative infection cue reduced transmission. Guppies responded to this chemical cue. Those exposed for 10 min to cues released from fish that had been infected for 8 or 16 days spent less time in the centre half of the tank. Continuous exposure to infection cues for 16 days did not alter guppy shoal behaviour but provided partial protection against infection when the parasite was introduced. Shoals exposed to these putative infection cues became infected, but infection intensity increased more slowly and to a lower peak compared with shoals exposed to the control cue. These results indicate that guppies show subtle behavioural responses to infection cues, and that exposure to infection cues reduces the intensity of outbreaks.