Put Not Your Trust in Princes: A Political Analysis of the Imperial Clan from 755 To 805

Abstract

This article describes the policies that the post-Rebellion Emperors Suzong, Daizong, and Dezong had toward the imperial clan (zongshi 宗室), focusing on the period from the outbreak of the An Lushan Rebellion in 755 to Xianzong’s accession in 805. The Rebellion dealt a shattering blow to the Tang political, military and economic system. Understanding the effects of this blow at its apex will contribute to understanding broader trends over the period. The article is divided into three parts: “Rebuilding our Ancient State” (Jiu bang zai zao 舊邦再造), on the institutional framework and prestige of the imperial clan in wider society; “Inner Difficulties” and “Outer Insults” (Nei nan 內難, wai wu 外侮), on the sequestration and control from afar policies, and the function of clansmen as brides and envoys; and “Exhortation to Clansmen” (Mianli zongqin 勉勵宗親), on the tensions of the clansmen and their relationship with the scholar community.