Abstract

Natural conditions as well as the diversity of population and culture in Indonesia cause the risk of natural disasters, social disasters and complex emergencies to arise. The implementation of emergency response is also often not supportive, the distribution of aid and services is not fast, uneven and difficult to monitor properly, so that the progress of the results of disaster emergency response activities is less objectively measurable. In Sintang Regency, in addition to natural disasters, social disasters also often occur, because the facilities are not standardized and accommodated so that services are not optimal. Judging from the existing needs, the Disaster Management Center is a facility that can assist the implementation of Disaster Emergency Response activities in Sintang Regency. The Disaster Management Center can accommodate disaster emergency response activities so that it has strategic command lines so that information confusion can be minimized so as to realize appropriate policies in dealing with disasters. The planned Disaster Management Center is a facility that functions to accommodate agencies related to pre- and post-disaster management, both as a place for disaster management and as an information center. The design method for this Disaster Management Center uses a comparison of literatures and performs data processing to describe the design process of the Sintang Regency Disaster Management Center. The mass of the building is divided into three parts separated by function and purpose. The approach to design applies an integrated concept, referring to a standardized and accommodating spatial layout.

Highlights

  • Natural conditions as well as the diversity of population and culture in Indonesia cause the risk of natural disasters, social disasters and complex emergencies to arise

  • Judging from the existing needs, the Disaster Management Center is a facility that can assist the implementation of Disaster Emergency Response activities in Sintang Regency

  • The design method for this Disaster Management Center uses a comparison of literatures and performs data processing to describe the design process of the Sintang Regency Disaster Management Center

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Summary

Pendahuluan

Bencana merupakan suatu urgensi bagi Indonesia karena tidak terdapat otoritas yang bersifat instruktif maupun finansial guna menggerakkan seluruh sektor penanganan bencana. Tanggap darurat bencana melibatkan elemen masyarakat dan dunia usaha, sebagaimana dikutip dalam Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia nomor 4 tahun 2007 tentang Penanggulangan Bencana. Konsep Pengurangan Risiko Bencana melihat bencana sebagai sebuah permasalahan kompleks yang menuntut adanya penanganan kolektif yang melibatkan berbagai disiplin dan kelompok kelembagaan yang berbeda dikutip dalam Peraturan Kepala Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana nomor 4 tahun 2008 tentang Pedoman Penyusunan Rencana Penanggulangan Bencana. Pusat Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah yang direncanakan berupa fasilitas yang berfungsi sebagai wadah pusat informasi tentang penanggulangan dan potensi bencana dalam bentuk upaya pemerintah dalam pencegahan, mitigasi, tanggap darurat, darurat sipil. Pusat Penanggulangan Bencana juga dapat melakukan rehabilitasi pra dan pasca bencana serta melaksanakan kegiatan secara terencana, terpadu, dan menyeluruh untuk masyarakat dalam menghadapi bencana, khususnya di daerah Kabupaten Sintang, Kalimantan Barat

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