Purification of a kappa-opioid receptor subtype from frog brain

Abstract

A kappa-opioid receptor subtype was purified from a digitonin solubilized preparation of frog brain membranes using affinity chromatography. The affinity resin was prepared by coupling D-Ala 2-Leu 3-enkephalin to Sepharose-6B matrix. After elution of the receptor by 50 μmol naloxone, the kappa-subtype was separated from the mu- and delta-subtypes by gel permeation chromatography on Sepharose-6B. The purified receptor binds 3,900 pmol [ 3H]-ethylketocyclazocine per mg protein (a 4,300-fold purification over the membrane-bound receptor) with a K D of 8.3 nM. The purified receptor protein exhibits high affinity for kappa-selective ligands. The purified fraction shows two bands (M r 65,000 and 58,000) in sodium dodecyl sulfate gel electrophoresis.