Abstract
The purpose of this study was to purify soybean β-conglycinin subunits and analyze their IgE-binding properties with IgE immunoblotting and their response in a basophil histamine release test. The method presented in this paper offers an effective procedure to purify β-conglycinin subunits with higher yield and purity compared with previous methods by using a combination of ion exchange and metal chelate affinity chromatography. Beginning with a column load of 600mg β-conglycinin, the new method yielded 100.4mg of protein containing 96.7% α subunit, 97.0mg of protein containing 91.6% α′ subunit and 89.4mg of protein containing 96.1% β subunit. All of the purified subunits of β-conglycinin reacted with IgE from sera of soybean-allergic patients and induced dose-dependent histamine release from basophils from these patients, suggesting that purified α, α′, and β subunits of β-conglycinin retained allergenic activity and could be used for in vitro and in vivo diagnosis of soybean-induced food allergy.
Published Version
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