Purification and Characterization of an Aminopeptidase fromLactobacillus sake

Abstract

An aminopeptidase was purified from the cell-free extract of Lactobacillus sake IATA115 by ammonium sulfate fractionation and several chromatographic procedures including hydrophobic interaction, gel filtration, and anion exchange chromatography. The purified enzyme was a 35-36 kDa monomer. Activity was optimal at 37 °C and pH 7.5, and the K m values estimated for Leu and Met-AMC (7-amido-4-methylcoumarin) were 0.091 and 0.174 mM, respectively. The aminopeptidase exhibited maximal activity against Leu- and Ala-AMC, while Lys- and Arg-AMC were not hydrolyzed. Among peptides, highest activity was observed against Ala-Ala, Ala-Leu, and LeuAla, while dipeptides containing basic amino acids at the N terminus were not hydrolyzed. Serin and aspartic proteinase inhibitors had no effect on the activity. However, the enzyme was inhibited by puromycin, amastatin, bestatin, arphamenine B, and sulfhydryl group reagents but activated by reducing reagents. The presence of Hg 2+ , Cu 2+ , Cd 2+ , and Ni 2+ as well as high concentrations of chelator agents caused inhibition, while other divalent cations such as Ca 2+ , Sn 2+ , Mg 2+ , Ba 2+ , and Mn 2+ stimulated the activity.