Abstract

The aim of this study is to explore pupil perspectives on religions and worldviews in a mutual integrative space of religious and worldview education in a Finnish context. Analysing group interview data (N = 38) gathered from lower secondary school pupils attending mutual classes of religious and worldview education, the article explores how religious and non-religious worldviews can be explored in order to enhance subjectification in worldview education. The findings indicate that for pupils, the heterogeneity and lived dimensions reflected in personal worldviews, and questions relating to meaning, emotion and individuality in worldviews, are at the forefront in learning from religions and worldviews. The experiences of the pupils indicate that the concepts employed in religious and worldview education concerning religions and worldview phenomena should be examined critically in the light of the personal meaning making level of the pupils themselves.

Highlights

  • We propose that the elements in the classroom linked to the lived religion, individual experience and personal worldview of the pupil can be seen to offer crucial elements for religious education (RE) and secular ethics

  • The analysis of the group discussion yielded four pertinent categories relating to integrative worldview education and the exploration of worldviews

  • The main research findings were pupil experiences and thoughts relating to the importance and place of personal worldviews in such a classroom

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Summary

Introduction

This is how one pupil in the research data describes learning from other pupils’ views on religions and worldviews. The results of this study can provide useful insights into more general themes of religions and worldviews in education. While case-sensitive, the results of this study and our previous research on integrative RE education (Åhs et al 2016, 2019b) aim to deal with larger questions relating to the implementation and contents of an integrative RE subject in public schools. The way in which RE is implemented in schools is a relevant question relating to larger societal and political themes about pluralism, multiculturalism, education and dialogue: what skills and knowledge should public education provide the pupils in the society today?

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