Punching shear tests and design of UHTCC-enhanced RC slab–column joints with shear reinforcements

Abstract

Reinforced concrete (RC) flat-slab structures may experience progressive collapse, usually caused by the punching shear failure of slab–column joints. Existing research has shown that the use of shear reinforcements or ultra-high toughness cementitious composites (UHTCCs) in slab–column joints is efficient in improving their punching shear performance. In this study, shear reinforcement was introduced into UHTCC-enhanced RC slab–column joints. Specimens of UHTCC-enhanced slab–column joints were tested considering the effect of shear reinforcements. The cracking development process, bearing capacity and ductility were analysed. Yield line theory and critical shear crack theory were adopted to predict flexural and punching shear capacities, respectively. Finally, the failure patterns of the specimens were distinguished by comparing the predicted punching shear and flexural capacities, taking ductility coefficients into account. The theoretical and test results show the effect of shear reinforcement on the behaviour of UHTCC-enhanced joints. Significant improvements in the bearing capacity and ductility of the joints was achieved by applying shear reinforcement. The failure pattern of the joint varied from premature punching shear failure to flexural-triggered punching shear failure with the application of UHTCC, and this transformation was more pronounced with shear reinforcement applied into the UHTCC-enhanced joint.