Abstract

Pulsed nuclear magnetic resonance relaxation measurements are presented for a hydrophobic-hydrophilic diblock copolymer of polystyrene and poly(ethylene oxide) along with results for the individual homopolymers. Although observation of the thermal transitions of the homopolymer components in the copolymer reveals a gross incompatibility, the n.m.r. data suggests strong interfacial effects. From the T 1 and T 2 data below the melting point of PEO ( T m = 335K), it was concluded that polystyrene creates localized defects which reduce PEO domain crystallinity to 75% from 93% in the homopolymer. Above T m in the copolymer three motional domains can be distinguished, isolated rigid polystyrene, isolated molten PEO and an intermediate domain. The composition of the intermediate domain suggests that 23% of the polystyrene is plasticized whereas 80–90% of the molten PEO is motionally constrained. The results are interpreted in terms of a spatial segregation of the homopolymer components with a forced interaction at the phase boundary as a result of the covalent linkages tying the two components together.

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