Abstract

Prolonged continuous exposure of adult (3–4 months) and old (21 months) mice to hyperoxia did not lead to significant changes in the activities of superoxide dismutase and catalase in liver or blood. Lung superoxide dismutase activity increased by 25% during initial exposure to 100% O 2, but then fell progressively to below control level. Exposure of mice to 60% or 80% O 2 increased their susceptibility to further exposure to 100% O 2. The results clearly show that both adult and old mice are incapable of coping with the high oxygen environment and that antioxidant enzyme induction and the associated partial protection from pulmonary O 2 toxicity are not the general rule in mammalian lung exposed to subtoxic oxygen levels.

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