Abstract

Unilateral pulmonary artery agenesis with lung hypoplasia is very rare and only a few cases have been reported in the literature. Some patients with hypoplasia may suffer from recurrent hemopty-sis dyspnea, and lung infections. Other patients are asymptomatic. Chest X-Ray reveal a reduction in the volume of hemithorax, an elevation in the diaphragm, reduced intercostals spaces and medi-astinal shift in the affected side. We present a 15 year old male patient who complained of shortness of breath and chest pain.

Highlights

  • Unilateral pulmonary artery agenesis with lung hypoplasia, one of the developmental anomalies of the lung, is not very common

  • We describe a 15-year-old male patient who presented with complaints of dyspnea and a left chest pain

  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examination indicated that heart and mediastinal structures were displaced to the left hemithorax

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Summary

Introduction

Unilateral pulmonary artery agenesis with lung hypoplasia, one of the developmental anomalies of the lung, is not very common. We describe a 15-year-old male patient who presented with complaints of dyspnea and a left chest pain. Detailed examinations revealed agenesis of left pulmonary artery and left lung hypoplasia.

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