Abstract
Nowadays, the issue of sustainable mobility is very resonant in the professional public. Main topic for discussion is a transport as a one of the biggest polluters in the world. Today's transport brings a number of benefits to society, but often it has a high price. This price is paid by wasted human lives and serious environmental damage. Therefore there is no wonder that a number of cities, municipalities and regions regard transport as the key to their development, but at the same time as a threat to the health of the population, their safety and quality of a whole life. The combination of public and shared transport is necessary for clean and smart mobility. Shared economy is a concept of social change in the 21st century. This paper is focused on above mentioned issues. It describes levels of the smart city concept and principles and forms of shared economy in transport and shared mobility. .
Highlights
Transport has a negative impact on the environment from two fundamental aspects: the construction of transport infrastructure and environmental impact of traffic
The Slovak Republic set a global objective of transport policy in line with the sustainable development principles
Smart cities are no different from "ordinary" cities, but there are no congestions in them and people are more satisfied with them because they know what's going on around them. They breathe more fresh air and they know that Smart Cities use modern information technologies which enhance the quality of human life
Summary
Transport is one of the key factors for the development of every society. Transport is not a goal itself, but it is only a means of economic development and opportunity for achieving social and regional cohesion. Road transport, which creates negative externalities, is one of the biggest violators of sustainable development This is due to the company's increased transport requirements due to the globalization process. The Slovak Republic set a global objective of transport policy in line with the sustainable development principles The primary goal of Smart Cities is to find a concept that will provide cities with a sustainable model of development, excellent quality of life, safety and maximum energy efficiency. All of this can be achieved only with the use of modern technologies. If one definition is to be chosen, we are inclined to the following [6]: "quality of life is the mental aspect of life as a health, social relationships, the quality of the natural environment, existing living conditions and personal well-being" [8, 9, 12]
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