Abstract

In this paper a simple general equilibrium model is presented to examine the impact of three forces on the distribution of (labor) income: (i) changes in educational composition of the labor force; (ii) changes in productivity of different educational groups; and (iii) changes in the volume of public sector employment. A numerical illustration of the model based on observed and derived figures for the Netherlands suggests that the impact of a growing public sector on the distribution of income might very well be substantial, resulting into more inequality of income, while the combination of the other two forces has resulted in less inequality of income.

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