Abstract
ABSTRACT
 Objective: The present study has as main objective to identify the strategies taken by the municipal managers to adapt to the periods of greatest water difficulties in the northeastern semiarid, more specifically in the city of Doutor Severiano-RN, showing the importance of the development of these strategies in the region. Methodology / Approach: Research were made on the subject to identify which strategies were developed in the municipality, in addition, some field observations were made to identify the municipal public policies developed over the years. Conclusions: It is concluded with this study that it is essential to know the place and seek the best strategy to develop and apply these policies based on the characteristics of each region, considering the importance that they have for the social and economic development of the semiarid populations. Research limitations: The sample was extracted from works that addressed the topic in question, thus making the parallel of discourse between theory and practice. Originality / Value of the article: The study presents the strategies developed in the city of Doutor Severiano, to adapt to the periods of greatest water difficulties in the region, according to the climatic conditions of the place.
Highlights
The conception of public policies for the northeastern semiarid region is extremely important for the economic and social development of the population (Dantas et al, 2020; Palmeira et al, 2020; Ledru et al, 2020)
It is important to emphasize that this study presents a qualitative approach, this approach is characterized from the readings and analysis made on the theme, coming to identify the main points to be discussed during the work, such as the successes and the mistakes in the development of policies as well as the strategies developed in the periods of greatest water difficulties in the region
It is concluded from this study that the development of water policies designed and planned is critical for social development and the quality of life of populations living in areas where obtaining it difficulties are greater
Summary
The conception of public policies for the northeastern semiarid region is extremely important for the economic and social development of the population (Dantas et al, 2020; Palmeira et al, 2020; Ledru et al, 2020). Due to the region's semiarid climate, water difficulties are recurrent (Shubo, 2020; Teixeira et al, 2021) and the population needs support to adapt to these difficulties in the period. It makes it necessary to develop strategies. The main strategies developed throughout history in Northeast Brazil will be discussed, in the city of Doutor Severiano, presenting the importance of these policies for the social and economic development of the population. It is important to note that in much of the Northeast rain is the main means of supplying the population, which is exactly why the development of strategies that can adapt to these periods is essential for the backcountry population, due to the difficulties encountered in the climate of the region
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