Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze and explain the influence of public participation and the development of transportation infrastructure towards sustainable transportation and regional development in the city of Medan in North Sumatra Indonesia. This research was conducted by an explanatory approach using primary data with purposive sampling technique method based on criteria of 300 respondents. Data analysis techniques used was SEM (Structural Equation Modeling). The results of this study indicate that public participation has positive influence on sustainable transportation in the city of Medan, the development of transportation infrastructure has positive effect on sustainable transportation at the city of Medan, public participation has positive effect on the regional development in the city of Medan, the development of transportation infrastructure has positive effect on the regional development in the city of Medan, sustainable transportation has positive effect on the regional development in the city of Medan, public participation has indirect influence to the regional development through sustainable transportation in the city of Medan, and the development of transportation infrastructure has indirect influence to the regional development through sustainable transportation in the city of Medan, North Sumatra Indonesia.
Highlights
The regional development is basically aimed to improve the welfare of the people of a region in a sustainable manner
Big cities can not be separated from the transportation system if they want to grow and develop well in the future, in this occasion, we will analyze the city of Medan
The CFA test was intended to know whether the indicators are representative enough to shape each inherent variable including Public Participation (X1), Transportation Infrastructure development (X2), Sustainable Transportation (Y1) and Regional Development (Y2); all with the help of AMOS 21.0
Summary
The regional development is basically aimed to improve the welfare of the people of a region in a sustainable manner. Big cities can not be separated from the transportation system if they want to grow and develop well in the future, in this occasion, we will analyze the city of Medan. Home to more than half of the world’s population, face unprecedented transportation and mobility challenges. With rapid population and economic growth, the demands for urban mobility are steadily rising. Some 8 billion trips are made every day in cities of which nearly half (47%) are by private motorized modes. In 2050, there may be 3 to 4 times as many passenger-kilometers travelled as half a century earlier (International Transportation Forum, Robert Cervero, 2011).
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