Abstract
The article highlights basic principles of state and public administration of individual health care and public health care of united territorial communities, which are the basis for public community in Ukraine. With the adaptation of the Law of Ukraine “On deliberate union of territorial communities”, a new stage of decentralization of state power, reforms of local government as well as administrative and territorial reforms started in Ukraine. Distribution of budget for health care between district budget and budget of united territorial communities required organizational and structural division of health care system, which provided medical care for individuals of corresponding residential areas. Depending on the health group and the diagnosis, a complex of rehabilitating and restorative curative measures is developed for the formation, preservation and strengthening health of the healthy and for restoration of health of the sick people in the following year. The integrative function of family doctors of the united territorial communities allows to provide: the unified process of formation, preservation and strengthening health of the healthy people of various age and gender groups; early disease detection, primary prevention of diseases, remedial treatment and medical and social rehabilitation of patients and injured people with high quality and efficacy.
Highlights
The Constitution of Ukraine defines that management of rural health care establishments is performed by territorial communities of villages and urban villages directly via created local government authorities
Special attention is paid to public health care, measures regarding prevention of diseases, improvement of public health and prolonging the duration of individuals’ productive life [2,3,4]
An important role of local government authorities is stated in the Decree of the President of Ukraine “On conception of the development of public health care in Ukraine” [5] dated 07.02.2000 No 1313
Summary
The Constitution of Ukraine defines that management of rural health care establishments is performed by territorial communities of villages and urban villages directly via created local government authorities. In the system of local administration, territorial community is the primary element of villages, urban villages and towns, which has the rights to solve problems at local level within the Constitution and laws of Ukraine These rights include elaboration of the programs of social and cultural development, target programs of regulation of public relations in public health care [1]. An important role of local government authorities is stated in the Decree of the President of Ukraine “On conception of the development of public health care in Ukraine” [5] dated 07.02.2000 No 1313 It emphasizes that territorial community provides a control over services and financial issues of public health care, and its major part should be provided at the level of primary medical care based on family medicine
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