Abstract

婴幼儿轮状病毒胃肠炎是全球严重的公共卫生问题之一。尽管近年来卫生环境方面有了较大程度的改善,感染性腹泻总发病呈现逐年下降趋势,但轮状病毒胃肠炎的发病率并未随之有显著改变。接种口服轮状病毒减毒活疫苗是预防轮状病毒胃肠炎有效的方法之一。尽管已有批准上市的轮状病毒疫苗可用,但在临床推荐、预防接种以及健康教育等一级预防环节中仍存在诸多问题,有待临床医务人员与公共卫生人员予以重视,加强医防融合,逐一解决,有效推进儿童轮状病毒胃肠炎的免疫预防。.

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