Abstract
The urgent need for the formation of an open and transparent system of public control and environmental and technological assessment of the implementation and application of the best available technologies (BAT) at the largest industrial enterprises of Russia (primarily at enterprises of the Ist Hazard Category) is justified. As an effective measure for forming such a system, the possibility of introducing the national standard “Best Available Technologies. Methodological recommendations for conducting a public expert environmental and technological assessment of the introduction of BAT in enterprises” is described. For consideration and discussion of readers submitted a draft of this document, developed by the author of this article. The basic concept of the proposed document is to establish clear requirements for the procedure and procedure for conducting public audits of BAT implementation. According to the author’s idea, the recommended standard will be a comprehensive document aimed at solving a whole range of urgent problems in the field of research. It is expected that its implementation will contribute to enhancing the transparency of financial flows allocated for the implementation of the National Ecological Project, as well as its separate federal project, “Implementation of the Best Available Technologies”. A general increase in the quality, efficiency and transparency of the implemented environmental policy in the country is also expected.
Highlights
The priority areas of state policy and strategic planning of the Russian Federation dictate the need to form a high-tech industry in the country, increase its competitiveness, ensure an innovative type of economic development while reducing the negative impact on the environment [1, 2]
The stage involves the refinement of the system for issuing, monitoring, monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of environmental permits (EP), introduction of a set of technical means providing automatic measurements and accounting of indicators of pollutant emissions and discharges of pollutants, fixing and transmitting information on relevant indicators, introduction of new government support measures for business entities, assistance in reducing the share of imported equipment. The solution of these and many other important tasks was established in the federal project “Implementation of the best available technologies” within the framework of the national project “Ecology”, in which the transition to BAT is considered as the formation of a competitive industry that ensures the transition of the economy countries from the export of raw materials to an innovative type of development with a simultaneous increase in the efficiency of resource use, and a reduction in negative environmental impacts
According to the author’s idea, the document will be addressed to subjects of public control, legal entities and individual entrepreneurs engaged in economic and other activities at Category I facilities that have a negative impact on the environment, as well as direct experts from BAT involved to conduct a public expert environmental and technological assessment of the introduction of BAT and other interested parties
Summary
The priority areas of state policy and strategic planning of the Russian Federation dictate the need to form a high-tech industry in the country, increase its competitiveness, ensure an innovative type of economic development while reducing the negative impact on the environment [1, 2]. The stage involves the refinement of the system for issuing, monitoring, monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of environmental permits (EP), introduction of a set of technical means providing automatic measurements and accounting of indicators of pollutant emissions and (or) discharges of pollutants, fixing and transmitting information on relevant indicators, introduction of new government support measures for business entities, assistance in reducing the share of imported equipment The solution of these and many other important tasks was established in the federal project “Implementation of the best available technologies” within the framework of the national project “Ecology”, in which the transition to BAT is considered as the formation of a competitive industry that ensures the transition of the economy countries from the export of raw materials to an innovative type of development with a simultaneous increase in the efficiency of resource use, and a reduction in negative environmental impacts. Methodological recommendations for conducting a public expert environmental and technological assessment of the introduction of BAT in enterprises”
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