Abstract

The article discusses the cyclical mechanisms of socio-economic development as one of kinds of natural cycles. The author notes that in all cases the basis of the self-oscillations are cyclical. And they are only possible with the constant influx of three resources - en-ergy, matter and information. On this basis, it is noted that the self-organization of co-herent structures, regardless of their Genesis, is due to intrinsically contradictory unity of two interacting types of resource flows - energy, matter and information – And-stream forming system, and the In-flow that will disrupt her. The cycle of development of sys-tems consists of two components: one that describes the development of a system with positive saturation, according to a logistic law (A>B); and another describing the devel-opment of the system with negative saturation (<A), which also occurs according to the logistic law. In all cases, the process is directed to A=B. Any development of social sys-tems can be divided into several types, among which are the following: 1) the conformal cycle (self-similar) development is dynamic - equilibrium state; 2) the evolutionary cycle of revolutions; 3) the evolutionary cycle of disasters. The author also considers the peculiarities of external influence on state control of economies by the countries-leaders who have the ability to regulate access to resources - energy, matter and information.

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