Psychosocial and Physical Challenges from a Natural Hazard: Implications for Resilience in the Black Community

Abstract

This study explored the impact of Hurricane Michael within the Black community in Bay County and surrounding regions in the Florida Panhandle. It is imperative to investigate the challenges and resilience factors among historically marginalized populations to assist with empowering the community to rebuild and regain a sense of normalcy. Focus groups and interviews were conducted to expose victims’ lived experiences with accessing community, federal, and local resources after Hurricane Michael. Thematic network analysis was developed to present a visual representation of the psychosocial, environmental, and social justice issues encountered by the Black community following Hurricane Michael. A weblike depiction of the data yielded a global theme of psychosocial and psychological trauma; organizing themes based on resiliency, environmental, social justice, and mental health issues among adults and children; and basic themes regarding racism, discrimination, and ineffective assistance from local and federal agencies. The crisis intervention theory provides a framework for organizing pertinent resources within Black communities after severe natural hazards. Findings indicate the need for culturally competent counselors who understand the challenges and resilience of the Black community and to assist with rebuilding efforts.