Abstract

Group exercise training programs were introduced as a strategy for improving health and fitness and potentially reducing dropout rates. This study examined the psychophysiological responses to group exercise training sessions. Twenty-seven adults completed two group exercise training sessions of moderate and vigorous exercise intensities in a random and counterbalanced order. The %HRR and the exertional and arousal responses to vigorous session were higher than those during the moderate session (p<0.05). Consequently, the affective responses to vigorous session were less pleasant than those during moderate session (p<0.05). These results suggest that the psychophysiological responses to group exercise training sessions are intensity-dependent. From an adherence perspective, interventionists are encouraged to emphasize group exercise training sessions at a moderate intensity to maximize affective responses and to minimize exertional responses, which in turn may positively affect future exercise behavior.

Highlights

  • Though it is well known that regular exercise promotes health and fitness benefits [1], most adults do not meet the minimum recommended levels of exercise participation [2]

  • Planned contrasts on the %heart rate reserve (HRR) data indicated that the %HRR response was significantly lower at 0 min compared with those at 15 min, 30 min, and 45 min (p < 0.0125), but was similar to that at cool down

  • Planned contrasts on the %HRR data indicated that the %HRR response was significantly lower at 0 min compared with that at 15 min (p < 0.0125), and was similar to those at 30 min, 45 min, and cool down

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Summary

Introduction

Though it is well known that regular exercise promotes health and fitness benefits [1], most adults do not meet the minimum recommended levels of exercise participation [2]. Epidemiological data indicate that more than 60% of the worldwide population does not engage in either moderate physical activity for ! 30 min at least five times a week or vigorous physical activity for ! 20 min at least three times a week [2]. Dropout is considered one of the major contributing factors to the low rates of exercise participation. Evidence shows that approximately 50% of individuals who initiate an exercise program drop out within the first few months of participation [3]. Many people withdraw from exercise programs before physiological gains occur. The identification of potential factors that contribute to non-adherence has been one of the greatest challenges in exercise research over the last few years

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