Psychometric Properties of the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II (AAQ-II) in Older Adult Primary Care Patients

Abstract

ABSTRACT Objectives Considering that the examination of psychological flexibility measures among older adults is scant, this study explores the psychometric properties of the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II (AAQ-II) among outpatient geriatrics primary care clinic patients in a university-affiliated medical center in the Deep South. Methods On average, patients who consented to participate in research (N = 119) were 75.42 (SD = 9.14) years old. Approximately 74% were women, 91% were non-Hispanic white, and 86% lived in urban areas. Measures included psychological inflexibility, subjective health literacy, depression, anxiety, and global cognitive functioning. Results The AAQ-II demonstrated adequate internal reliability, Cronbach’s α = 0.79, and good test-retest reliability, r(28) = .84, p < .001. With the removal of item 4, confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated adequate construct validity for the use of AAQ-II with older adults. As predicted, the AAQ-II exhibited concurrent, predictive, discriminant, and incremental validity within this older adult sample. Conclusions These results demonstrate meaningful scientific and clinical implications. This is the first study to examine the psychometric properties of the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II (AAQ-II) in an older adult sample. Clinical Implications The AAQ-II is a psychometrically sound measurement that can be clinically used on older adults.