Abstract
Background Affordable interventions to improve metabolic control of Type 2-Diabetes Mellitus are increasingly necessary. Aim To review systematically the existing literature on the effects of psychological interventions on Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus compensation. Material and Methods We performed a systematic literature review and meta-analysis on the effectiveness of psychological interventions implemented for Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus patients. Research included the following electronic databases: PubMed, Bireme, Web of Science, SciELO, Embase, EBSCOhost, SCOPUS, Psychology Database. Results Most studies showed a decrease in the level of glycated hemoglobin after interventions, which applied different initiatives complementary to standard medical treatment. Mainly, these interventions encompassed training for self-monitoring and control of diabetes based on cognitive behavioral psychology, counseling, self-assessment and physical-spiritual work based on transpersonal psychology. Conclusions Psychological tools could be an adjunct to the standard medical treatment for patients with Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus, reducing glycated hemoglobin levels and improving self-regulation, disease awareness and adherence from the self-efficacy perception perspective.
Highlights
Affordable interventions to improve metabolic control of Type 2-Diabetes Mellitus are increasingly necessary
El propósito de este estudio fue revisar sistemáticamente y sintetizar la literatura existente acerca del efecto que las intervenciones psicológicas realizadas en pacientes con DM2 tendrían sobre el control de la enfermedad
Effects of motivational interviewing intervention on self-management, psychological and glycemic outcomes in type 2 diabetes: A randomized controlled trial
Summary
¿Son efectivas las intervenciones psicológicas para mejorar el control de la Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 en adultos?: una revisión sistemática y metaanálisis. Alexis González-Burboa1,3,4,a,d, Carlos Acevedo Cossio5,b,c, Aldo Vera-Calzaretta1,3,4,b,e, Patricia Villaseca-Silva[1,3], Hans Müller-Ortiz[2,4], Darío Páez Rovira6,8,b,e, Cristian Pedreros Rosales[2,4], Ángel Alberquilla. Psychological interventions for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
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