Abstract

Our objective is to identify the factors that are responsible for the health and the psychological distress of the teaching personnel. The problem of mental health of the teachers in general and the teachers of Physical and Sporting Education in particular remains a worrying situation for the re-searchers. The speed of the metamorphoses which took place in the world of education generates an intensification of the work of the teachers whose consequences assign the teaching personnel. This series of changes did not settle without effect. Already, 3.7% of the Tunisian teachers suffer from psychic disorders (Ghachem, 2012). This distress results in a high frequency of anxiety, professional irritation and exhaustion as well as a low level of vitality lived by the teachers. There are many studies which showed that the educational work is in crisis, searching for meaning, with teachers living a state of ill-being. As part of our research, we focus on the major determinants of psychological health and well being of teachers of physical education and sports in Tunisia. 151 teachers with mean age (38.92 ± 10.62) answered the questionary of Houlfort & Sauvé (2010). Our study showed serious negative effects on the mental health of Tunisian teachers due to several triggers of stress and tension at work. In addition, these health troubles due to different working conditions were variable depending on age, seniority, gender and also on marital status. Which are the factors responsible for the health and the psychological distress of the teachers of physical and sporting education?

Highlights

  • The medium of education in Tunisia lived several changes since independence (1956): The budget of the ministry for national education is 3,507,335 million dinars Tunisian, that is to say 7.5% of the GDP (2013)

  • The variance analysis carried out on the symptoms of psychological distress of the teachers of physical and sporting education according to the kind (Figure 1) reveals a principal effect of safe group for the symptoms of depression (F (1, 149) = 1.325 with p = 252)

  • A review of the literature made it possible to present a synthesis relating to the principal factors responsible for the degradation of the psychological health of the teachers of Physical and Sporting Education

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Summary

Introduction

The medium of education in Tunisia lived several changes since independence (1956): The budget of the ministry for national education is 3,507,335 million dinars Tunisian, that is to say 7.5% of the GDP (2013). Manpower of the increasingly many teachers and in growth (59,786 including 2774 teachers of Physical and Sporting Education in 2013 against 58,342 including 994 teachers of Physical and Sporting Education in 2005). The speed of the metamorphoses which take place in the world of education generates an intensification of the work of the teachers whose consequences assign the teaching personnel as much (psychological distress, exhaustion, irritation, anxiety and depression) (Hillock, 2005; Clot, 2008). This series of changes did not settle without effect. 3.7% of the Tunisian teachers suffer from psychic disorders (Ghachem, 2012)

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