Abstract
Learning burnout is a pressing issue among Chinese medical undergraduates and Postgraduates and has drawn continuous attention worldwide. Studies have found that problematic smartphone use could affect learning burnout, but more research is needed in this direction. Furthermore, few studies focused on the mediating effect of psychological capital on the relationship between problematic smartphone use and learning burnout. The present study was a cross-sectional survey that recruited 1,800 participants from a medical university in Chongqing, China. A questionnaire based on the Mobile Phone Addiction Tendency Scale, Psychological Capital Questionnaire, Learning Burnout Scale, and demographic variables were administered to these students, and 1,475 provided valid responses (81.94%). 771 were undergraduates (52.3%) and 704 were postgraduates (47.7%). Hierarchical regression and the bootstrap method were used to examine the mediating effect of psychological capital. After controlling for demographic variables, problematic smartphone use positively predicted learning burnout in undergraduates (β = 0.328, p < 0.01) and in postgraduates (β = 0.342, p < 0.01). The partial mediating effect of psychological capital was 0.068 in undergraduates and 0.074 in postgraduates, accounting for 20.67 and 21.64%, respectively, of the total effect of problematic smartphone use on learning burnout. All the 95% confidence intervals (CI) did not contain 0. Problematic smartphone use can directly predict learning burnout and their relationship was mediated by psychological capital in Chinese medical undergraduates and postgraduates. Strategies to alleviating problematic smartphone use and enhance psychological capital in medical undergraduates and postgraduates may provide useful suggestions for future interventions on dealing with learning burnout in Chinese medical undergraduates and postgraduates.
Highlights
The outbreak of COVID-19 at the end of 2019 demonstrated that medical workers are indispensable
According to the above mentioned, and according to the conditions for the establishment of the mediation model, namely, the independent variable must significantly affect both the dependent variable and mediating variables, and the mediating variable must have a significant effect on the dependent variable (Wen et al, 2004), we proposed the following hypotheses, namely, problematic smartphone use can directly predict learning burnout, and their relationship was mediated by psychological capital
The results showed that there were a moderate positive correlation between problematic smartphone use and learning burnout (r = 0.356; p < 0.01), a moderate negative correlation between problematic smartphone use and psychological capital (r = −0.205; p < 0.01), a moderate negative correlation between psychological capital and learning burnout (r = −0.532; p < 0.01) in undergraduates
Summary
The outbreak of COVID-19 at the end of 2019 demonstrated that medical workers are indispensable. The most populous country in the world, experienced a lack of doctors leading to a gap between health service demand and healthcare supply (Zhang et al, 2020). Over the past 10 years, the attrition rate of medical graduates and physicians in China has been high (Lien et al, 2016). Chinese medical students have drawn continuous attention worldwide. Learning burnout is an urgent problem among Chinese medical students, with an incidence of about 50% (Jinghua et al, 2014) and a high-risk rate of up to 10% (Liu et al, 2018)
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