Psychological and Behavioral Impacts of Breast Cancer on Survivors​

Abstract

More than 3.8 million people with a history of breast cancer were reported to be alive in 2019, and about 150,000 of these people are currently living with metastatic disease. Based on recent data, the survival rate for breast cancer survivors is 91% after 5 years, 84% after 10 years, and 80% after 15 years. The purpose of this research article is to review how breast cancer can influence patients’ mental health status while in remission and to emphasize the importance of survivorship resources for these patients after stopping intensive cancer treatment. Mental health serves as a balance of emotional wellbeing and maintaining a harmonic internal equilibrium state. However, due to intensive therapies, treatments, and post-traumatic stress, a breast cancer survivor may have difficulties with being in a healthy mental state. The causes for depression, “chemo brain”, and mood changes will be discussed in relation to breast cancer treatment and survivorship. Three resources that are crucial to helping a patient adjust to the multitude of emotions and the new “normal” in their lives have been identified: psychiatric oncologists, survivorship clinics, and personalized plans for recovery. The review article will explore the purpose and importance of each of these resources.