Psychiatric training in Switzerland.

Abstract

In 1993 the Swiss Medical Association issued new regulations for the postgraduate training of Swiss Medical Doctors (FMH). In this connection, the Swiss Psychiatric Association (SGP/SSP) had established a working group in 1989, charged with the task of developing a new curriculum for the training of psychiatrists in Switzerland. The new training programme came into effect in January 1996. It was decided to retain the title Specialist in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, as this combined title has a long tradition in Switzerland. The minimum duration of training is 6 years, of which 1 year must consist of work in another (clinical) medical discipline. It was decided that the training should include psychological, social and biological aspects of psychiatry. Training and assessment should take account of three areas of competence: attitudes, skills and knowledge. The head of each training institution is responsible for the organisation of the theoretical and practical training of his or her trainees. Training institutions are classified (a) according to the nature of their services (patient population) and (b) according to the range of theoretical training offered to the trainees. A maximum of 3 years is possible in the same institution (i.e. under the same clinical director). A minimum of [ year's experience in inpatient care and a minimum of 2 years in outpatient care is required. Training in child and adolescent psychiatry for 1 year is accepted. The Swiss Medical Association is responsible for a re-evaluation of the training institutions at least every 7 years. Historical note