Pseudo-Second-Order Kinetic Model for Biosorption of Methylene Blue onto Tamarind Fruit Shell: Comparison of Linear and Nonlinear Methods

Abstract

ABSTRACT In this study, the sorption of methylene blue, a basic dye, onto tamarind fruit shell was studied by performing batch kinetic sorption experiments. The equilibrium kinetic data were analyzed using the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. A comparison between linear least squares method and nonlinear regression method of estimating the kinetic parameters was examined. Four pseudo-second-order kinetic linear equations were discussed. The coefficient of determination (r 2), and the chi-square (χ2) test were employed as error analysis methods to determine the best-fitting equation. Kinetic parameters obtained from four kinetic linear equations using the linear method differed but they were the same when nonlinear method was used. Present investigation showed that by linear method a Type 1 expression very well represent the kinetic uptake of methylene blue onto tamarind fruit shell. Linear method was found to check only the hypothesis instead of verifying the kinetic model. Nonlinear regression method was found to be the more appropriate method to determine the rate kinetic parameters.