Pseudopotential analysis on hyperfine splitting frequency shift of alkali-metal atoms in noble gases, revisited.

Abstract

Theoretical pseudopotentials and dispersion potentials are used to study ground-state hyperfine splitting frequencies of alkali-metal atoms (Li, Na, K, Rb, and Cs) in noble gases (He, Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe) in all combinations. With a single fitting parameter, calculations based on first-order perturbation theory qualitatively present each temperature dependence of the measured frequency shift. With this parameter and excitation energies of alkali-metal and noble-gas atoms, the hyperfine splitting frequency of alkali-metal atoms is suitable for investigating the properties of noble-gas atoms, such as the s-wave scattering length of electrons, the electric-dipole polarizability, and the van der Waals radius. This study suggests the possibility of improving excitation energies and van der Waals potentials of colliding pairs.