Abstract

It has been theoretically predicted that the ground state of free-standing silicene has a periodic buckled structure, whose origin is attributed to the puckering distortion on the individual six-member rings. In this work we present a theoretical analysis of the vibronic instability of the ground state of two hexagonal silicene units (decasilanaphthalene molecule) of D2h planar symmetry to the 3D puckered structure with C2h symmetry. Both, the multilevel superposition vibronic model and possible mixing of excited states of different irreducible representations are studied. We show that contrary to the one six-member ring case, for the decasilanaphthalene molecule, the multilevel PJT does not provide a satisfactory explanation for puckering and a proper description is given by a ground state coupling with two quasi-degenerate excited states. Hence a simple extrapolation of the origin of the puckering distortion in silicene from one to n-hexagonal components is not straightforward.

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