Abstract

Polystyrene surface-binding peptides (PSBPs) are useful as affinity tags to build a highly effective ELISA system. However, they are also a quite common type of target-unrelated peptides (TUPs) in the panning of phage-displayed random peptide library. As TUP, PSBP will mislead the analysis of panning results if not identified. Therefore, it is necessary to find a way to quickly and easily foretell if a peptide is likely to be a PSBP or not. In this paper, we describe PSBinder, a predictor based on SVM. To our knowledge, it is the first web server for predicting PSBP. The SVM model was built with the feature of optimized dipeptide composition and 87.02% (MCC = 0.74; AUC = 0.91) of peptides were correctly classified by fivefold cross-validation. PSBinder can be used to exclude highly possible PSBP from biopanning results or to find novel candidates for polystyrene affinity tags. Either way, it is valuable for biotechnology community.

Highlights

  • Phage display is a versatile and powerful technology to find ligands for any given target [1,2,3]

  • We have proposed a novel Polystyrene surface-binding peptides (PSBPs) predictor based on support vector machine (SVM) named PSBinder

  • The model built with optimized DPC (ODPC) attains the maximum accuracy of 87.02% and an impressive Matthews correlation coefficient (MCC) of about 0.74 (Table 1)

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Summary

Introduction

Phage display is a versatile and powerful technology to find ligands for any given target [1,2,3]. These targets can be a wide variety of substances, such as small molecules, proteins, glycan, cells, organs, and even whole organisms. A high affinity polystyrene surface-binding peptide (PSBP) can help to build a highly effective ELISA system and immobilize proteins or antibodies directly onto the polystyrene plates with minimal conformational changes [4,5,6,7,8]. PSBPs as the target-unrelated peptides (TUPs) are false positive results and may mislead the following experiments [9].

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