PS-P11-1: ASSESSING THE KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND AWARENESS OF URBAN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS FOR METABOLIC SYNDROME

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the awareness, knowledge, and attitude of hypertensive patients for metabolic syndrome and its relation to demographic data in those attending the out-patient services. Design and Methods: 400 known hypertensive patients between the age 18–60 years were recruited. Data was collected using a 2-parts closed ended questionnaire using a 4-point Likert scale. Data was analysed using both descriptive and inferential statistics (student's t-test, Pearson correlation coefficient and Spearman correlation coefficient). Results: A significant relationship was established between knowledge score and age of the participants (p = 0.002), but not between age and awareness and attitude (p > ; 0.05). A significant relation was observed between the duration of metabolic syndrome and knowledge score (p < 0.05). There is a significant relationship between knowledge score and educational level (p < 0.05). There is a significant difference between men's and women's awareness scores (p < 0.005), but this difference is not seen in other aspects (knowledge, attitude) (p > ; 0.05). Women's awareness score was more than men's (p = 0.0007). Data analysis showed that there is a significant relationship between awareness and knowledge (P = 0.003), and awareness and attitude (P = 0.0001). Conclusions: The participants’ blood pressure was not controlled in spite of good awareness and attitude. The knowledge score was low and community-based programs to improve knowledge should be initiated. Programs like May Measurement Month, regular BP screenings, and awareness around medication compliance should be encouraged in the community.