Abstract

Objective: The application of mobile medical application, APP, to manage patients with hypertension makes the contact between doctors and patients more convenient, saves the economic cost and time cost of patients, and also makes it easier for doctors to manage patients and improve their compliance. This study investigated the effect of APP on long-term management of hypertension patients. Design and method: This trial was a randomized, single-blind, parallel, controlled study. A total of 302 patients with hypertension were included in this study and observed for one year. All the enrolled patients received antihypertensive treatment of nifedipine controlled release tablets with or without telmisartan in outpatient or ward. The APP of the experimental group could be used to push health education information, remind patients to measure their own blood pressure and take medication, and consult doctors online. Blood pressure, improvement of hypertensive target organ injury, and sodium intake were assessed in both groups after one year treatment. Results: There were no significant differences in blood pressure, urinary microalbumin and 24-hour urinary sodium levels between the two groups at baseline. APP information push was more helpful to the control of blood pressure, systolic and diastolic blood pressure decreased significantly, after treatment, systolic blood pressure of experimental group vs control group 133 ± 6mmHg vs 141 ± 11mmHg, P < 0.05; Diastolic pressure 83 ± 7mmHg vs 89 ± 9mmHg, P < 0.05. APP information push was more helpful to improve target organ injury (decrease of microalbuminuria), and microalbuminuria after treatment was 31 ± 12 mg/L vs 47 ± 14 mg/L, P < 0.05. APP information push helped control sodium intake, and the urine sodium level at 24 hours after treatment was 123 ± 31 mmol/24 h vs 148 ± 28 mmol/24 h, P < 0.05. Conclusions: Using mobile medical APP for patient management can help control patients’ blood pressure level, improve the degree of renal damage caused by hypertension, and help control sodium intake. APP can be used as an auxiliary means for long-term management of hypertension patients, which can improve the quality of blood pressure management of patients more effectively, conveniently and economically.

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