Abstract

92養豚場の2010年の生産成績,豚繁殖・呼吸障害症候群(porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome: PRRS)ウイルス(PRRSV)有無,立地条件を解析した.PRRSV陽性農場の割合は82.6%(76/92)で,陽性群は陰性群に比べ離乳後死亡率が有意に高く(陽性6.1%,陰性3.9%:P <0.01),平均1日増体重が有意に低かった(陽性585.1 g,陰性638.8 g:P<0.01).PRRSV有無に関するロジスティック回帰分析より,PRRSV陽性割合は周辺3 kmに他養豚場がある農場で有意に高く(オッズ比=4.09,95%信頼区間=1.07,15.70),関東地域で東北以北地域より有意に高かった(オッズ比=41.80,95%信頼区間=4.80,363.0).PRRSV保有は所在地や近隣農場の存在と関連しており,地域でのPRRS対策が重要と考えられた.

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