Proximate causes and perceptions of livestock keepers toward the risks of illegal grazing in Serengeti National Park

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study used a semi-structured questionnaire to investigate proximate causes of livestock grazing in Serengeti National Park (SNP) and the perceptions of livestock keepers about the risks involved. We found that insufficient pasturage and water for cattle in the districts and the large number of cattle competing for common pasturage are perceived as the proximate causes. In addition, majority of livestock keepers fear being arrested inside the park. However, most of the large herders do not fear dangerous wild animals because they use defensive techniques. The responsible authorities should promote grazing practices that consider rangeland conditions, readiness, and stocking rates.