Abstract

This article focuses on the provincial dimension of national politics in Ecuador. Based on an empirical analysis of the party vote shares for the different elections of February 2017, it aimed at understanding why parties dominate the elections in some provinces while remaining peripheral actors in others. This territorial heterogeneity of the vote in national elections was measured using a set of three quantitative indicators: the electoral success of provincial parties, the provincial-national incongruence of the vote and the provincialization of party systems. This article concludes that the provincial distribution of the votes remains one of the key elements in order to understand national elections in Ecuador and that it relies on a subtle combination of province-specifc factors, party characteristics and party strategies.

Highlights

  • Most parts of the scholarly literature on electoral processes in Ecuador – including comparative works – deal exclusively with national elections, with an even larger dominance of the presidential ones

  • Turnout strongly varies across provinces, but there are important variations in terms of party vote shares: some parties dominate the elections in some provinces while remaining peripheral actors in others

  • Most analyses of national elections in Ecuador focus on the national actors, national parties and national issues while acknowledging that sub-national dynamics may be at play

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Summary

Régis Dandoy

Este artículo se centra en la dimensión provincial de la política nacional en Ecuador. Sobre la base de un análisis empírico de las cuotas de voto del partido para las elecciones de febrero de 2017, se planteó como objetivo entender por qué algunos partidos dominan las elecciones en ciertas provincias mientras permanecen como actores periféricos en otras. Esta heterogeneidad territorial del voto en las elecciones nacionales se midió mediante tres indicadores cuantitativos: el éxito electoral de los partidos provinciales, la incongruencia provincial-nacional del voto y la provincialización de los sistemas de partidos. Este artículo concluye que la distribución provincial de los votos sigue siendo uno de los elementos clave para entender las elecciones nacionales en Ecuador y se basa en una combinación sutil de factores específicos de la provincia, características de los partidos y estrategias partidistas. Palabras clave: partidos locales, elecciones nacionales, provincialización, Ecuador

Introduction
Zamora Chinchipe
The electoral performance of provincial parties
The provincialization of elections
Incongruence of the vote
Party provincialization
Andean elections
Findings
Conclusion
Full Text
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