PROVIDING A FRAMEWORK FOR THE STUDY OF CRITICAL CRIMINOLOGY BASED ON CRIMINAL JUSTICE

Abstract

Undoubtedly one aspect of changing societies is the attitude that people of all ages have toward the issue of crime, punishment, justice, and so on. Critical and contradictory criminologist have been exposed to traditional or mainstream criminology in a variety of different ways, while challenging these criminologist from a different perspective due to the ontological, i.e., inequality and discriminatory, structure of society. It has been institutionalized in models such as racial stereotyping, gender discrimination, class inequality and the like, and proposes solutions to reform existing structures and inequalities of society in controlling and combating crime, as well as improving the conditions of the criminal justice system. The perspective of critical criminology can be seen as another manifestation of radical and general trends in the field of criminology. This view is based on the basic concepts and long-standing concerns of Marxism and feminism, and is discussed from a perspective that can generally be considered as an anti-capitalist position. As many of the challenges facing various criminal justice systems, including in Iran, have emerged, some form of traditional criminological perspective has emerged, and this retreat has been completed at the expense of lessening the scope of criminal justice intervention. Sometimes referred to as the minimization of criminal rights in another language, it has not only influenced the policies and approaches adopted by criminal justice systems, but it has also provided an opportunity for some reformist Institutions to be recognized. It provides a kind of sheer laziness and is inspired by some sort of punishment. The perspective of critical criminology reflects the different concerns of different people in the context of contemporary societies. In general, it can be advocated for the kind of philosophy of libertarianism whose main purpose is the full participation of individuals in society, without resorting to factors such as race, ethnicity, gender, or class. In this paper we provide a framework for the study of critical criminology.