Prototype scintillator cell for an In-based solar neutrino detector

Abstract

We describe the work carried out at MPIK to design, model, build and characterize a prototype cell filled with a novel indium-loaded scintillator of interest for real-time low energy solar neutrino spectroscopy. First, light propagation in optical modules was studied with experiments and Monte Carlo simulations. Subsequently a 5 cm × 5 cm × 100 cm prototype detector was set-up and the optical performances of several samples were measured. We first tested a benchmark PXE-based scintillator, which performed an attenuation length of ∼ 4.2 m and a photo-electron yield of ∼ 730 pe / MeV . Then we measured three In-loaded samples. At an In-loading of 44 g / l , an energy resolution of ∼ 11.6 % and a spatial resolution of ∼ 7 cm were attained for 477 keV recoil electrons. The long-range attenuation length in the cell was ∼ 1.3 m and the estimated photo-electron yield ∼ 200 pe / MeV . Light attenuation and relative light output of all tested samples could be reproduced reasonably well by MC. All optical properties of this system have remained stable over a period of > 1 year .