Abstract

AbstractIn this letter, we used one‐dimensional (1‐D) particle‐in‐cell (PIC) simulations as well as linear theory to investigate the relationship between proton ring evolution and fast magnetosonic (MS) wave excitation. Simulations demonstrate that most of the ring protons can be scattered toward lower energies via MS waves excited by the initial proton ring distribution, leading to the increase of the proton ring speed corresponding to the maximum phase space density. These protons with a higher ring speed can further excite MS waves at a lower frequency. As a result, a new “double ring” distribution is found to be formed through scattering of higher energy protons by the lower frequency MS waves. The letter demonstrates the detailed evolution process of proton ring distribution and its effect on the excitation of MS waves.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.