Abstract

BackgroundIrritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common chronic medical condition, in both children and adults. Despite the availability of effective (non)pharmacological treatments, symptoms persist in a significant amount of patients...

Highlights

  • Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common chronic medical condition, in both children and adults

  • ►► It is suggested that irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) symptoms are generated through an effect of the microbiome on the intestinal barrier, enteroendocrine system, the immune system and the gut–brain axis

  • Secondary outcomes Secondary objectives include the proportion of patients with >50% reduction of their abdominal pain intensity and pain frequency compared with baseline at t=12 weeks after the first Faecal microbiota transplantation (FMT)

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Summary

Introduction

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common chronic medical condition, in both children and adults. Discussion This randomised controlled trial will investigate the feasibility and effectiveness of repetitive FMTs in adolescents with refractory IBS. ►► This randomised controlled trial will investigate the feasibility and effectiveness of repetitive FMTs in adolescents with refractory IBS. To 11.9%, respectively.[1 2] Some studies report a peak prevalence in adolescents (12–19 years).[3] IBS impairs daily life, as patients report a decreased quality of life,[4 5] high work or school absence[6 7] and a higher risk to develop depressive and anxiety disorders compared with healthy controls.[7 8] healthcare costs are substantial.[9 10]. Either a pharmacological (tricyclic antidepressants, peppermint oil, linaclotide and lubiprostone) or non-­pharmacological treatment (hypnotherapy and cognitive–behavioural therapy)

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