Protocol-based state estimation of two-time-scale complex networks with nonhomogeneous sojourn probabilities

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This paper is dedicated to researching the problem of the state estimation for two-time-scale complex networks (TTSCNs) subject to sojourn probabilities (SPs) under channel fadings and false data injection attacks (FDIAs). The network’s switching topology is governed by a novel switching law that incorporates time-varying SPs, with the variation of SPs being regulated through a persistent dwell-time (PDT) switching signal. Meanwhile, for the sake of achieving energy savings and mitigating data congestion, the dynamic probabilistic event-triggered weighted try-once-discard (DPEWTOD) policy is innovatively developed by integrating with the major merits of the dynamic probabilistic event-triggered mechanism (DPETM) and WTOD protocol (WTODP) based on hybrid compensation. Different from the traditional communication rules, this DPEWTOD concept not only captures stochastic behavior of the dynamic triggering threshold (DTT), but also enables a compensatory measurement that closely approximates the actual value. Subsequently, we construct time delay-, DTT-, and PDT-dependent Lyapunov functionals to analyze the stability of error dynamic systems in the presence of fading and malicious FDIAs. By employing a separation technique, our proposed solving algorithm transforms non-convex analysis conditions into tractable ones. Eventually, the rationality and effectiveness of the proposed method are demonstrated by an resistance–capacitance (RC) circuit example.