Abstract

The involvement of PKC isoform in the methamphetamine (MA)-induced death of neuron-like PC12 cell was studied. The death and the enhanced terminal dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) staining were inhibited by a caspase inhibitor, z-Val-Ala-Asp- (OMe)-CH 2F (z-VAD-fmk). However, the cell death shows neither morphological nor biochemical features of apoptosis or necrosis. The cell death was suppressed by a protein kinase C (PKC) activator, 12,13-phorbol myristate acetate, but was enhanced by PKC specific inhibitor calphostin C or bisindolylmaleimide, not by PKC inhibitor relatively specific for PKC-α (safingol) or PKC-δ (rottlerin). Western blotting demonstrated the expression of PKC-α, γ, δ, ε and ζ, of which PKC-ε translocated from the soluble to the particulate fraction after MA-treatment. Antisense to PKC-ε enhanced MA-induced death. A glutamate receptor antagonist MK801 abrogated the cell death, which is reversed by PKC inhibition. These data suggest that PKC-ε promotes PC12 cell survival through glutamate receptor suppression.

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