Abstract

SummaryThe effect of varying the aminopeptidase concentration and hydrolysis time in the production of a protein hydrolysate from tilapia frame (TFPH) was evaluated in terms of the obtained antioxidant and angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor activities. Minced tilapia frame was subjected to hydrolysis using three concentrations Flavourzyme® 1000 L [Brenntag Ingredients (Thailand) Company Limited (Public), Bangkok, Thailand] [0%, 1% and 2% (w/w)] and two hydrolysis times (0 and 1 h). The enzyme concentration and hydrolysis time both significantly affected the antioxidant and ACE inhibitor properties. The use of 2% (w/w) Flavourzyme® 1000 L for 1 h yielded the highest levels of 2,2‐diphenyl‐1‐picrylhydrazil free radical scavenging (90.4%), metal chelating (91.8%), thiobarbituric acid activity ratio (81.9%), and ACE inhibition (83.8%). In addition, this TFPH contained a higher net amount of amino acids and a larger peptide molecular weight distribution compared to the unhydrolysed tilapia frame supernatant. Thus, TFPH may be a suitable supplement to improve the functionality of food products.

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