Abstract

The Protein Data Bank (PDB) is the single global archive of experimentally determined three-dimensional (3D) structure data of biological macromolecules. Since 2003, the PDB has been managed by the Worldwide Protein Data Bank (wwPDB; wwpdb.org), an international consortium that collaboratively oversees deposition, validation, biocuration, and open access dissemination of 3D macromolecular structure data. The PDB Core Archive houses 3D atomic coordinates of more than 144 000 structural models of proteins, DNA/RNA, and their complexes with metals and small molecules and related experimental data and metadata. Structure and experimental data/metadata are also stored in the PDB Core Archive using the readily extensible wwPDB PDBx/mmCIF master data format, which will continue to evolve as data/metadata from new experimental techniques and structure determination methods are incorporated by the wwPDB. Impacts of the recently developed universal wwPDB OneDep deposition/validation/biocuration system and various methods-specific wwPDB Validation Task Forces on improving the quality of structures and data housed in the PDB Core Archive are described together with current challenges and future plans.

Highlights

  • The Protein Data Bank (PDB, pdb.org) was established in 1971 as the first open-access, molecular data resource in biology [1]

  • The PDB is universally regarded as a core data resource essential for understanding the functional roles that macromolecules play in biology and medicine

  • D522 Nucleic Acids Research, 2019, Vol 47, Database issue tem and various methods-specific Worldwide Protein Data Bank (wwPDB) Validation Task Forces on improving the quality of structures and data housed in the PDB Core Archive, together with current challenges and future plans

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Summary

Introduction

The Protein Data Bank (PDB, pdb.org) was established in 1971 as the first open-access, molecular data resource in biology [1]. D522 Nucleic Acids Research, 2019, Vol 47, Database issue tem and various methods-specific wwPDB Validation Task Forces on improving the quality of structures and data housed in the PDB Core Archive, together with current challenges and future plans.

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