Abstract

Background. Teenagers with orthopedic diseases are in a difficult life situation, accompanied by experiences of an extraordinary level. Adaptation mechanisms play an important role in overcoming emotional difficulties. An important component of the adaptation process is psychological defense mechanisms. The article discusses the structure and effectiveness of the protective disposition of personality in adolescents suffering from various forms of acquired orthopedic diseases.
 Aim. This study aimed to determine the structure and effectiveness of the protective disposition of personality in adolescents suffering from various forms of acquired orthopedic diseases.
 Materials and methods. The study involved adolescents suffering from acquired orthopedic diseases: juvenile chronic arthritis, idiopathic scoliosis, and adolescents with long-term consequences of physical trauma on the basis of voluntary informed consent. All teenagers received treatment in the childrens orthopedic clinic. The study involved 139 adolescents with acquired orthopedic diseases and 36 healthy adolescents aged 1217 years. Clinical psychological and psychodiagnostic methods were used to survey the respondents.
 Results. The general and specific features of the protective system of personality in adolescents with various forms of orthopedic diseases and their healthy peers were revealed. The role of mechanisms of psychological protection in the development of post-traumatic symptoms in adolescents with various forms of acquired orthopedic diseases in the situation of rehabilitation treatment is revealed.
 Conclusions. Taking into account the features of the protective disposition of the personality of adolescents with orthopedic diseases allows a differentiated approach to psychological correction at the stages of rehabilitation treatment, to develop individual approaches to providing psychological assistance in a hospital.

Highlights

  • Teenagers with orthopedic diseases are in a difficult life situation, accompanied by experiences of an extraordinary level

  • The article discusses the structure and effectiveness of the protective disposition of personality in adolescents suffering from various forms of acquired orthopedic diseases

  • This study aimed to determine the structure and effectiveness of the protective disposition of personality in adolescents suffering from various forms of acquired orthopedic diseases

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Summary

Оригинальные исследования

Защитное поведение подростков с приобретенными ортопедическими заболеваниями в условиях восстановительного лечения // ­Ортопедия, травматология и восстановительная хирургия детского возраста. В статье рассмотрены структура и эффективность защитной диспозиции личности подростков, страдающих различными формами приобретенных ортопедических заболеваний. Цель — изучение структуры и эффективности защитной диспозиции личности подростков с различными формами приобретенных ортопедических заболеваний. Для обследования респондентов применяли клинико-психологические и психодиагностические методы. Выявлены общие и специфические особенности защитной системы личности у подростков с различными формами ортопедических заболеваний и у их здоровых сверстников. Установлена роль механизмов психологической защиты в развитии посттравматической симптоматики у подростков с различными формами приобретенных ортопедических заболеваний в ситуации восстановительного лечения. Учет особенности защитной диспозиции личности подростков с ортопедическими заболеваниями позволяет дифференцированно подойти к психологической коррекции на этапах восстановительного лечения, разработать индивидуальные подходы к оказанию психологической помощи в условиях стационара.

Background
Материалы и методы
Результаты и обсуждение
Конфликт в семье
Проекция Компенсация
Дополнительная информация
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