Abstract

This paper describes the main types of destructive software tools (RPS), their classification depending on the environment, methods and algorithms for influencing the elements of the information system (is), Describes the mechanisms of interaction between the RPS and the elements of the IP. Based on the theory of sets and elements of system analysis, a mathematical model of the interaction of IP objects is proposed from the point of view of the destruction (distortion) of these objects. In this case, objects are considered as computer elements, data, and programs. Many elements of the information system and many destructive actions performed by malicious software (VPO) in the form of functions on IP objects are described mathematically. The change in the States of IC elements in the case of HPE damage is described. It is argued that the States of IP elements change exponentially as a result of destructive effects (distortions). The use of this model allows to reduce the risk of information leakage and destruction of information resources in enterprises. The article also discusses measures for the use of methods of protection against malware.

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