Abstract
HIV / AIDS is a health problem in the world which is constantly increasing, especially in women during pregnancy. The government has made efforts to prevent the spread of HIV / AIDS from mother to child where one of its components is to screen for pregnant women. Implementation of HIV / AIDS screening at Puskesmas Bantul District still focuses on increasing coverage of visit in Puskesmas, not yet paying attention to how the protection of human rights for pregnant women. The research method was sociological juridical, with descriptive analytical specification. Primary data were obtained from interviews with 4 midwifes, 4 persons in charge of the program, 4 heads of community health centers and 4 heads of health center and 1 person in Health Office’s Bantul District and 8 pregnant women as well as observation at four health centers in Bantul district. Secondary data were legal materials, official documents, books and research journals. Data analysis using qualitative was inductive. Implementation of HIV / AIDS screening for pregnant women is regulated in Minister of Health Regulation Number 97, 2017 and Minister of Health Regulation Number 51, 2013 about prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV / AIDS related to the protection of human rights for pregnant women. The protection of human rights for pregnant women in the implementation of HIV / AIDS screening at the Bantul District Health Center has not been fulfilled in terms the rights of information, the rights of consent, and the rights of confidentiality. Supporting factors include the availability of health facilities, supporting health resources, supporting facilities and infrastructures while inhibiting factors are health services, limited number of counselors, social support (husbands, health workers, community leaders), affordability, pregnant women working, knowledge, social factors, and the implementation of legislation.
Highlights
Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) merupakan anugerah Tuhan Yang Maha Esa yang wajib untuk dihormati, dijunjung tinggi, dan dilindungi oleh negara, hukum, pemerintah, dan setiap orang demi kehormatan serta perlindungan harkat dan martabat manusia, termasuk pada seorang perempuan
made efforts to prevent the spread of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
of its components is to screen for pregnant women
Summary
Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) merupakan anugerah Tuhan Yang Maha Esa yang wajib untuk dihormati, dijunjung tinggi, dan dilindungi oleh negara, hukum, pemerintah, dan setiap orang demi kehormatan serta perlindungan harkat dan martabat manusia, termasuk pada seorang perempuan. Sesuai dengan metode pendekatan pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS tahun 2012, pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak yang komprehensif mencakup kegiatan salah satunya layanan ANC terpadu termasuk penawaran dan skrining HIV/AIDS, tetapi pada pelaksanaannya ibu hamil kurang mendapatkan The Right of Self Determination yang disebut hak dasar atau hak primer http://journal.unika.ac.id/index.php/shk individual yang merupakan sumber dari hak-hak individual yaitu bisa diimplementasikan hak atas kerahasiaan serta hak atas tubuhnya sendiri yaitu dengan informed consent.
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