Protecting intersex people from harmful practices in medical settings: a new benchmark in the Australian Capital Territory

Abstract

ABSTRACT People with innate variations of sex characteristics have long called for legislative protections from harmful practices in medical settings. In Australia, the journey towards enactment of reforms includes elaboration of a shared community platform, national inquiries, and growing support from community, human rights and clinical institutions. The Australian Capital Territory is the first jurisdiction to introduce and pass legislation. While enabling emergency medical treatment and treatments with personal informed consent, it provides for reporting and oversight of contested medical procedures, and criminal sanctions. The legislation promotes a shift towards supported decision-making. It is accompanied by significant investment in psychosocial support that promises to ensure cultural change and improvements to health outcomes.