Protecting children from internet pornography? A critical assessment of statutory age verification and its enforcement in the UK

Abstract

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to critically assess the newly created regulatory and policing regime for age-restricting access to pornography in the UK.Design/methodology/approachIt examines the pivotal legislation, policy and strategy documents, consultation submissions and interventions from a range of stakeholders such as children’s charities, content providers and privacy advocates.FindingsEven before its implementation, the regulatory regime betrays serious flaws and shortcomings in its framing and configuration. These difficulties include its inability to significantly curtail minors’ access to online pornography and risks of privacy violations and associated harms to legitimate users’ interests.Research limitations/implicationsRemedial measures are available so as to address some of the problems identified. However, it is argued that ultimately the attempt to prohibit minors from accessing such content is set to fail, and that alternative approaches – such as better equipping children through education to cope with explicit materials online – need to be given greater prominence.Originality/valueThis paper provides the first criminological policy analysis of this latest attempt to regulate and police online behaviour, and offers an important critical response to such efforts.