Protected Areas: Geotourist Attractiveness for Weekend Tourists Based on the Example of Gorczański National Park in Poland

Krzysztof Widawski,Agnieszka Rozenkiewicz,Soňa Jandová,Piotr Oleśniewicz,Anna Zaręba

doi:10.3390/resources9040035

Abstract

The aim of the publication was to assess the geotourist attractiveness of protected areas in Poland among weekend tourists based on the example of Gorczański National Park. The park location near urbanized areas makes it an attractive field for research on weekend tourism development. The tourist potential of the park is presented, starting from geological aspects and geotourist values. Then, the tourist potential was analysed, with a focus on geotourist resources, which include tourist trails and didactic routes. The tourist traffic volume was also examined. On the basis of legal documents, such as nature conservation plans, threats related to tourism development in protected areas were presented as indicated by park managers. In accordance with the Act on Nature Conservation, the threats are divided into four groups: internal existing and potential threats and external existing and potential threats. The tourists’ opinion on the geotourist attractiveness of the park was investigated with surveys conducted during selected weekends significant in the context of tourist traffic volume. Thus, a profile of people visiting the park for short stays was obtained, as well as their assessment of the tourist resources of the area, with particular emphasis on geotourist values.

Highlights

The very idea of nature conservation appeared in 1872, when the first national park, Yellowstone, was established [1,2]
This is all the more significant as the vast majority of environmentally attractive areas are exposed to pressure from tourist traffic [47,109,110], which impacts on the operation of national parks
Gorczański National Park is attractive for weekend tourists, with all the consequences

Summary

Introduction

The very idea of nature conservation appeared in 1872, when the first national park, Yellowstone, was established [1,2]. The popularity of tourism based on natural resources, both animated and inanimate, increased at the turn of the last century [5,6,7,8,9]. The uncontrolled presence of tourists itself may pose a threat to any kind of natural resources protected by the national park institution, including the inanimate ones [10]. These two aspects are indicated in many literature sources.

Objectives

Methods

Results

Conclusion